communication channels characteristics


Types of Communication channel
Communication
channel
Guided (wired)
Unguided
(wireless)
Twisted
pair
Coaxial
cable
Optical...Twisted-pair cable
 One of the wires carries signal,
the other is used only as a ground
reference.
 Number of twists per...Types in twisted pair cables
 Shielded twisted-pair cable
 Unshielded twisted-pair cable
 Categories of Twisted-Pair Ca...Coaxial cable
• Used for both analog and digital
signals
• Effectively used at higher data
rate and higher bandwidth
• For...Optical fiber Refraction and reflection
 Propagation modes
 Terrestrial microwave
 Requires fewer repeaters
 Use a parabolic dish to focus
a narrow beam.
 1-40GHz frequencies
 Satellite communication
 Receives on one frequency, and
transmits on another frequency
 eg. uplink 5.925-6.425 GHz &
dow...Broadcast Radio
 Radio frequency range is 3kHz to 300GHz
 Use broadcast radio of 30MHz - 1GHz, for:
 FM radio
 UHF and...

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